LANGUAGE
From written signs to everyday conversation.
Mandarin Chinese / Taiwan
Bopomofo / Zhuyin
注音符號A set of phonetic symbols used to show Mandarin pronunciation. Syllables are assembled from an initial, a medial or final, and a tone.
The first version was created in 1913 and released in 1918. It remains a practical reading, dictionary, and keyboard tool in Taiwan.
- SYMBOLS
- 37
- TONES
- 5
- ALSO CALLED
- Zhuyin / Zhuyin Fuhao
Initials
21Medials
3Finals
13Tones
5PUBLISHED · FOUNDATION 01 · 15 SEPTEMBER 2026
Czech: start here
Latin with accents and háček; vowel length is independent of stress.
Track direction: Noun cases and agreement; first-syllable stress.
Published below: one grammar rule, worked example, exercise with an answer, introductory words and expressions. Planned next: sound contrasts, wider grammar and guided reading/listening. This is the start of the course.
CZECH / FOUNDATION 01
Čeština
Noun cases and agreement; first-syllable stress.
The words for everyday life.
Find a situation, read the phrase, or show the native text. Learn common replies as well as questions.
Pronunciation & how to use these phrases
Latin with accents and háček; vowel length is independent of stress. Device speech, when available, is only a model for that installed voice; historical and unsupported varieties have no automatic voice here.
Published: a first rule with a worked example and answer, introductory vocabulary, and basic expressions. Next: sound contrasts → inflection and sentence patterns → connected reading/listening → independent use. Vy is plural and respectful singular. Long vowels remain long in unstressed syllables; the written accent does not mean move the stress there.
6 phrases
Basics & communication
Further reading & cultural sources
Noun cases and agreement; first-syllable stress.
Být (be) has irregular present forms: jsem, jsi, je; jsme, jste, jsou. Explicit subject pronouns can be omitted when context is clear.
Jsem tady. / Jsme tady.I am here. / We are here.
Explain why the answer follows the rule. Then return to the example and identify the unchanged part. This first unit is published; the full grammar sequence remains in development.
Try it yourself
1 / 1 · 0 correctApply the rule.
We are here: ___ tady.
All words · vocabulary quiz
1 / 6 · 0 correctChoose the English meaning.
voda
vodawater (nominative)
vodawater (nominative)
chlébbread
chlébbread
anoyes
anoyes
neno
neno
tadyhere
tadyhere
důmhouse
důmhouse
Between the words
Vy is plural and respectful singular. Long vowels remain long in unstressed syllables; the written accent does not mean move the stress there.
Dobrý den.
Good dayVy is plural and respectful singular. Long vowels remain long in unstressed syllables; the written accent does not mean move the stress there.
Dobrý den.
A short foundation is not a complete conversation course. Follow the named language variety and source recordings.
Read the situation
1 / 1 · 0 correctRecall the first expression or reading form.
Practice scores last for this visit.Czech audio is unavailable on this device. All exercises work without audio.