LANGUAGE
From written signs to everyday conversation.
Mandarin Chinese / Taiwan
Bopomofo / Zhuyin
注音符號A set of phonetic symbols used to show Mandarin pronunciation. Syllables are assembled from an initial, a medial or final, and a tone.
The first version was created in 1913 and released in 1918. It remains a practical reading, dictionary, and keyboard tool in Taiwan.
- SYMBOLS
- 37
- TONES
- 5
- ALSO CALLED
- Zhuyin / Zhuyin Fuhao
Initials
21Medials
3Finals
13Tones
5PUBLISHED · FOUNDATION 01 · 15 SEPTEMBER 2026
Thai: start here
Thai abugida: consonant class, vowel length, syllable ending and tone mark interact.
Track direction: Tone rules and polite question patterns.
Published below: one grammar rule, worked example, exercise with an answer, introductory words and expressions. Planned next: sound contrasts, wider grammar and guided reading/listening. This is the start of the course.
THAI / FOUNDATION 01
ภาษาไทย
Tone rules and polite question patterns.
The words for everyday life.
Find a situation, read the phrase, or show the native text. Learn common replies as well as questions.
Pronunciation & how to use these phrases
Thai abugida: consonant class, vowel length, syllable ending and tone mark interact. Device speech, when available, is only a model for that installed voice; historical and unsupported varieties have no automatic voice here.
Published: a first rule with a worked example and answer, introductory vocabulary, and basic expressions. Next: sound contrasts → inflection and sentence patterns → connected reading/listening → independent use. ครับ and ค่ะ/คะ mark politeness, with selection tied to the speaker and the clause. Romanization without tone marks is only an orientation aid.
6 phrases
Basics & communication
Further reading & cultural sources
Tone rules and polite question patterns.
ไหม mai (rising tone in its usual reading) forms a neutral yes/no question after a predicate. Politeness particles can follow it. Do not use it as a replacement for every English question word.
เข้าใจไหม · khao jai maiDo you understand?
Explain why the answer follows the rule. Then return to the example and identify the unchanged part. This first unit is published; the full grammar sequence remains in development.
Try it yourself
1 / 1 · 0 correctApply the rule.
เข้าใจ___
All words · vocabulary quiz
1 / 6 · 0 correctChoose the English meaning.
น้ำ
น้ำwater
น้ำwater
ข้าวrice / meal
ข้าวrice / meal
ไปgo
ไปgo
มาcome
มาcome
ใช่yes / correct
ใช่yes / correct
ไม่not
ไม่not
Between the words
ครับ and ค่ะ/คะ mark politeness, with selection tied to the speaker and the clause. Romanization without tone marks is only an orientation aid.
สวัสดี
Hello · sawatdiครับ and ค่ะ/คะ mark politeness, with selection tied to the speaker and the clause. Romanization without tone marks is only an orientation aid.
สวัสดี
A short foundation is not a complete conversation course. Follow the named language variety and source recordings.
Read the situation
1 / 1 · 0 correctRecall the first expression or reading form.
Practice scores last for this visit.Thai audio is unavailable on this device. All exercises work without audio.