LANGUAGE
From written signs to everyday conversation.
Mandarin Chinese / Taiwan
Bopomofo / Zhuyin
注音符號A set of phonetic symbols used to show Mandarin pronunciation. Syllables are assembled from an initial, a medial or final, and a tone.
The first version was created in 1913 and released in 1918. It remains a practical reading, dictionary, and keyboard tool in Taiwan.
- SYMBOLS
- 37
- TONES
- 5
- ALSO CALLED
- Zhuyin / Zhuyin Fuhao
Initials
21Medials
3Finals
13Tones
5PUBLISHED · FOUNDATION 01 · 15 SEPTEMBER 2026
Māori: start here
Latin with macrons; ng and wh are digraphs.
Track direction: Tense/aspect particles and inclusive/exclusive pronouns.
Published below: one grammar rule, worked example, exercise with an answer, introductory words and expressions. Planned next: sound contrasts, wider grammar and guided reading/listening. This is the start of the course.
MĀORI / FOUNDATION 01
Te reo Māori
Tense/aspect particles and inclusive/exclusive pronouns.
The words for everyday life.
Find a situation, read the phrase, or show the native text. Learn common replies as well as questions.
Pronunciation & how to use these phrases
Latin with macrons; ng and wh are digraphs. Device speech, when available, is only a model for that installed voice; historical and unsupported varieties have no automatic voice here.
Published: a first rule with a worked example and answer, introductory vocabulary, and basic expressions. Next: sound contrasts → inflection and sentence patterns → connected reading/listening → independent use. Macrons change meaning. Māori here means the language of Aotearoa New Zealand; Cook Islands Māori is a different language. Dialect pronunciation also varies within Aotearoa.
6 phrases
Basics & communication
Further reading & cultural sources
Tense/aspect particles and inclusive/exclusive pronouns.
In an affirmative verbal clause, kei te before the verb commonly marks an ongoing event. The subject can follow the verb. Do not conjugate the verb as an English present participle.
Kei te kai au.I am eating.
Explain why the answer follows the rule. Then return to the example and identify the unchanged part. This first unit is published; the full grammar sequence remains in development.
Try it yourself
1 / 1 · 0 correctApply the rule.
___ te kai au.
All words · vocabulary quiz
1 / 6 · 0 correctChoose the English meaning.
wai
waiwater
waiwater
kaifood / eat
kaifood / eat
wharehouse
wharehouse
auI
auI
kōruayou two
kōruayou two
koutouyou three or more
koutouyou three or more
Between the words
Macrons change meaning. Māori here means the language of Aotearoa New Zealand; Cook Islands Māori is a different language. Dialect pronunciation also varies within Aotearoa.
Kia ora.
Hello / thanksMacrons change meaning. Māori here means the language of Aotearoa New Zealand; Cook Islands Māori is a different language. Dialect pronunciation also varies within Aotearoa.
Kia ora.
A short foundation is not a complete conversation course. Follow the named language variety and source recordings.
Read the situation
1 / 1 · 0 correctRecall the first expression or reading form.
Practice scores last for this visit.Māori audio is unavailable on this device. All exercises work without audio.