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LANGUAGE

From written signs to everyday conversation.

Japanese / Japanese

Hiragana

日本語

Hiragana represents morae rather than English-style individual consonants. Learn the 46 basic signs, then voiced and combined forms.

Japanese uses hiragana for grammatical endings and many native words, katakana for many loanwords and emphasis, and kanji for many word roots.

Compare
か → が (ka → ga); は → ば → ぱ (ha → ba → pa). The same marks apply to katakana.
Small signs
きゃ kya combines ki with small ya. Small っ marks a doubled consonant: きって kitte.
Length
Katakana often uses ー for a long vowel: コーヒー kōhī. Hiragana vowel sequences require word-specific reading.
Particles
は and へ are pronounced wa and e when used as particles; を is usually pronounced o.
Unicode script charts

Signs

46