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LANGUAGE

From written signs to everyday conversation.

Arabic / Arabic

Arabic letters & joining

العربية

Read from right to left. Most letters join; their shape changes by position. Short vowels are often absent from ordinary writing.

Arabic writing belongs to the family of scripts descended from Aramaic. Modern Standard Arabic uses this script across regions with different everyday spoken varieties.

Joining
ا د ذ ر ز و do not join to the following letter on their left. Compare ب + ا + ب → باب.
Read
باب bāb = door. كتاب kitāb = book. A letter name is not its sound in every word.
Practise
Copy a complete word, then identify its letter boundaries. Do not reverse character order manually.
Unicode script charts

Signs

36